java - Why default constructor is required in a parent class if it has an argument-ed constructor?

Question

Why default constructor is required(explicitly) in a parent class if it has an argumented constructor

class A {    
  A(int i){    
  }
}

class B extends A {
}

class Main {    
  public static void main(String a[]){
    B b_obj = new B();
  }
}

This will be an error.

Answer 1

There are two aspects at work here:

• If you do specify a constructor explicitly (as in A) the Java compiler will not create a parameterless constructor for you.

• If you don't specify a constructor explicitly (as in B) the Java compiler will create a parameterless constructor for you like this:

  B()
  {
      super();
  }
  

(The accessibility depends on the accessibility of the class itself.)

That's trying to call the superclass parameterless constructor - so it has to exist. You have three options:

• Provide a parameterless constructor explicitly in A
• Provide a parameterless constructor explicitly in B which explicitly calls the base class constructor with an appropriate int argument.
• Provide a parameterized constructor in B which calls the base class constructor