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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

html - GAE Web Form Image not found (Using Python and jinja2)

I have a python script that displays a web form in response to http request. The form contains a couple of image buttons. The Python code displays the form itself just fine but the button images show blank squares with broken link icon (see below).

If I click on one of the blank squares, a response is sent back Ok to the server, so the button aspect is Ok.
Also, if I double click on the html template file in file explorer it shows with the image buttons displayed properly, so the html is 'valid' in that sense).

I have tried having the html template and the image files in the application root directory and in a templates subdirectory, and get the same results, and just about everything else I can think of, but no luck. I have also tried the images as jpg files as well as the original png again, that doesnt matter.

Code etc below. I have tried searching on this problem and got quite a few posts sort of related to this but none seem to relate exactly - they have more to do with images stored in blob store or other google storage not as application files.

Im giving below the original, simplest version of the code etc with all the files in the application root. Id actually prefer the html and image files to be in the templates folder, but that wasn’t working either. (The code is in two modules as this is actually part of a bigger overall application, I though it better to isolate the code relating to this problem)

The main module handles the GET request

import SailsTestSpin
class sails_spin(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
            SailsTestSpin.sails_spin_pick(self)

SailsTestSpin.py

def sails_spin_pick(handler):
    logging.info("sails_spin_pick: begin ...")
    page = "sails_test_spin3.html"
    ##template_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates')
    template_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    logging.info("... template dir: "+str(template_dir))
    
    jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(loader =
                   jinja2.FileSystemLoader(template_dir), autoescape=True)
    template = jinja_env.get_template(page)
    logging.info("... template: "+str(template))
    
    render = template.render({})
    logging.info("... render: "+rebder)
    handler.response.out.write(render)

    #this didn’t work either
    #img1 = os.path.join(template_dir, "spin-glasses3.png")
    #img2 = os.path.join(template_dir, "spin-spiral3.png")
    #logging.info("... img1: "+img1)
    #render = template.render({
                        'image1': img1,
                        'image2': img2}
                        )
    #logging.info("... render: "+render)
    #handler.response.out.write(render)

sails_test_spin3.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head>
<style type="text/css">
h1 { font-family: Cambria; font-size:32pt; color:SteelBlue; text-align:center; margin:0;}
a { font-family: Cambria; font-size:14pt; color:DarkBlue; font-weight:bold; line-height:135%; margin-top:28px; margin-bottom:15px; margin-left:5; margin-right:5}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function goTop()
{
window.location.assign("#Top")
}
</script><title>J Class Spinnaker</title>

</head>
<body style="" lang="EN-CA" link="SteelBlue" vlink="moccasin">
<h1>J Class Customiser - Spinnaker Selection ... [3]</h1> 
<br>
<form action="/sails_spin_set" method="post">
<input name="parm1" value="Button1" style="font-size: 12pt; color: Navy; font-weight: bold;"type="image" src="spin-glasses3.jpg" height="256" width="256">
<input name="parm1" value="Button2" style="font-size: 12pt; color: Navy; font-weight: bold;"type="image" src="spin-spiral3.jpg" height="256" width="256">
<br>
<br>
<input name = "parm1" value="Cancel" style="font-size: 16pt; color: DarkRed; font-weight: bold;" type="submit"> 
</form>
</body></html>

app.yaml

runtime: python27
api_version: 1
threadsafe: false

handlers:
- url: /favicon.ico
  static_files: favicon.ico
  upload: favicon.ico

- url: /bootstrap
  static_dir: bootstrap

- url: /.*
  script: sails_test_server.app

- url: /.*
  script: SailsTest.py
  
- url: /.*
  script: emailer2.pyc
  
 # [START libraries]
libraries:
- name: webapp2 
  version: latest
- name: jinja2
  version: latest
- name: ssl
  version: 2.7.11
# [END libraries]

application directory the relevant files are are at the bottom

Results

Expected result

Actual result

page file info

PS: Please NO comments on the images suitability for spinnakers, it's too long a story - the short version involves the word virtual!


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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

App Engine does not serve files directly out of your application's source directory unless configured to do so. You have to configure your app to use the static files via app.yaml.

A solution is to create a directory (ex. images), and move your button images to that directory. Afterwards, add this URL handler on your app.yaml:

- url: /(.*.(jpg|png))
  static_files: images/1
  upload: images/(.*.(jpg|png))

Or you can follow the docs and use static_dir since you prefer the image files to be in the templates folder. In that case you have to rename the image src on your HTML file:

<input name="parm1" value="Button1" style="font-size: 12pt; color: Navy; font-weight: bold;"type="image" src="templates/images/spin-glasses3.jpg" height="256" width="256">
<input name="parm1" value="Button2" style="font-size: 12pt; color: Navy; font-weight: bold;"type="image" src="templates/images/spin-spiral3.jpg" height="256" width="256">

And then use this handler on your app.yaml:

- url: /templates
  static_dir: templates

Reference: https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/python/getting-started/serving-static-files


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